Firing Employee for Disability-Related Tardiness Results in ADA Lawsuit

Although this isn't a workers' compensation case, I think it illustrates how an employer's decision to terminate a disabled worker's employment for violation of  one of its policies can have unintended consequences.

 

This Florida employer had adopted what it called a "no-fault" policy for absences and tardiness.  Under its policy, an employee's absence from or tardiness to work was neither "excused" nor "unexcused."  No doctor's excuse was required.  However, each employee was allotted a certain number of "occurrences" before disciplinary action was taken, and each tardy - no matter what the reason - counted as one-half of an "occurrence."  The employee in this case was a paraplegic who despite his condition had been performing his job satisfactorily for 17 years.  Nevertheless, his medical problems routinely made him late for work.  Because of his disability-related tardiness, he eventually earned a sufficient number of "occurrences" under the employer's new policy to warrant his dismissal.

 

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Misconduct and Temporary Partial Disability

One of the defenses that has become revitalized under the 2003 amendments to the Florida Workers' Compensation Act is that of "misconduct."  This defense was originally enacted in 1989, and had to do primarily with the defense of a "wage loss" claim where the claimant's post-accident employment was terminated because of his own misconduct on the job.  But since the legislature repealed the "wage loss" provisions in 1994,  there apparently hasn't been very much litigation on the topic.

 

In 2003, however, the legislature enacted s.440.15(4)(e) and specifically made the claimant's post-accident "misconduct" on the job a defense to the payment of temporary partial disability ("TPD") benefits.  But what is "misconduct" exactly?  We now have some guidance from the First District Court of Appeal on that question.

 

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